This is because the most graves in the middle ages had little more than a simple wooden cross as a marker, with the exception of those belonging to clergy and noblemen who might have had a stone slab with the symbol of the cross at the top. We would love to hear from you.

The obelisk is, to quote McDowell and Meyer in The Revival Styles in American Memorial Art, one of the "most pervasive of all the revival forms" of cemetery art. Visit this blog post for a long description of a boat as a gravestone symbol. The symbol may be inspired by nature or more frequently by the person the stone commemorates.

The sandstone he worked is know as brownstone, a slang term to describe a sandstone tending to be brown in color. The reason the city chose a bear is possibly after Albrecht I, nicknamed "the bear", who is considered to have been the conqueror and founder of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. By the late 1600’s in Boston however, the population became large enough to support a few full-time gravestone carvers. Praying hands signify devotion. In Wethersfield, VT large quantities of a relatively rare gravestone material was used, due to a very active quarrying operation in soapstone. The serpent represents everlasting life, especially when seen in ‘ouroboros’ form, when it creates the shape of a circle with its own tail in its mouth. “Cemeteries”, from a Greek word, means, “sleeping place”, were planned burial places, which were situated intentionally away from population centers, either on the outskirts of the city or in the adjacent suburbs.

During the Reformation most of these early stones were destroyed by iconoclasts , especially those with the Catholic symbol of the cross. cleaning, Rocky locations were traditionally known to be difficult to farm, much to the future grave- diggers dismay. By looking at cemeteries with a mason’s eye, an artist’s heart and a historian’s curiosity, I have gained admiration for the artistry of our colonial ancestors, and an appreciation for the challenges they faced and the vision they possessed to create these living outdoor museums. Clam shells, scallop shells, and other types of shells are a symbol of a person's Christian pilgrimage or journey through life and of baptism in the church. It is formed when limestone, a sedimentary rock composed of crushed sea- shells receives great amounts of heat and pressure underground for thousands of years.

The circle is an ancient symbol of eternity, often found on Christian graves together with a cross.

This is the back of a slate headstone, and there is also a small gilded star beneath the music. epitaphs, The first heart above is carved in sunken relief, and the second is a Celtic heart, carved as a line carving into Purbeck limestone. Sometimes a full coat of arms would be too large for a headstone, and a good alternative is to choose a part of the coat of arms such as the shield or crest. Generally most mourning cards are black with gold lettering. Grave symbolism ranges from well-known symbols of major religions to the arcane and complex, each one often containing layer after layer of hidden meaning known only to those initiated into certain organizations.

The snake cheats death by shedding its skin.

A great stone for study, the oldest inscribed readable gravestone in America carved by Grisold, is one I have helped to preserve. Angels are symbolic messengers between God and man. Today this original graveyard can be found in the church’s basement. See "Fraternal Organizations" by Alvin J. Schmidt from The Greenwood Encyclopedia of American Institutions, published by Greenwood Press, 1980, or see The International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies & Fraternal Orders by Alan Axelrod, published by Facts on File, 1997 or see Markers XI, "Ritual Regalia, and Remembrance:  Fraternal Symbolism" by Laurel K. Gabel. This symbol was most popular in the early twentieth century, having first appeared in the 1760's. The first headstone has a single poppy carved in relief, and the second has a whole chain. The earliest gravestone carver in Connecticut was George Griswold, from Windsor, CT. Almost all of my gravestones incorporate a small carving of a symbol. A snake wrapped around a cross can symbolize the Masonic brazen serpent, a symbol of the 25th Degree Masons, or foreshadowing of Christ’s crucifixion. design, The dove is a Christian symbol of love and peace. It featured plots permanently owned by individual families, complete with ornamental plantings and even paved, named streets and avenues. her, Having preserved monuments for the last 15 years in the country’s oldest cemeteries, I have been intrigued by the history I uncover when taking the time to look for clues in the landscape around me, and in the stones themselves.

I have seen mourning cards in photographs taken of the flower arrangements from the funeral.

Freemasonry, while part of the overall cultural influence, was not responsible for the prevalence of obelisks.

About 15 miles to the south of Hartford lay Middletown, CT.  Today the town is known as Portland, but in Colonial times was part of Middletown, then called East Middletown, due to it location, just east of the Connecticut River where the sandstones cliffs can still be seen today, lining the eastern edge. In the early 18th century, it wasn’t unusual for the dead to be buried with an actual hourglass to represent the sands of time having run out. The desire to move, or remove, historic burying places was not limited to New Haven, and was in fact a very wide spread practice in American urban areas throughout the 1800s. The emblem of the Odd Fellows is usually shown as three links of a chain.

The above headstone carving in slate is very delicate and has been painted with a light wash of white and gold. It is also a symbol of love and hope. Burying grounds were an important aspect of nearly every colonial American town, and were most often located directly adjacent to a church, meeting house, or beside the town’s green. The farther north, the better the quality of the stone, and the more clear and enduring the carving are today. The whole thing was then hung on the wall in tribute to them. Daffodil. Taking time to appreciate the aesthetic thinking that went into the early ‘planned’ cemeteries, and recognizing the ingenuity of these early ‘landscape architects’ has provided a source of endless fascination for me. For early Christians, the five-pointed star, or pentagram represented the five wounds of Christ. The particular style of the death’s head motif on older graves acted as a calling card for the carver. The mid 19th century marked the return of the cross as a symbol, and it became very popular with the Victorians, either in plain, decorated or Celtic forms.

The whole thing was then hung on the wall. The best of these is included in a handsome book of gravestone photographs by Francis Duval and Ivan Rigby, Early American Gravestone Art in Photographs.

It is the box crypt tomb in Palisado cemetery. book,

But once in America, they quickly adopted many varied and regional styles. It is also a symbol of love and hope. In 1797, the New Haven Burying Ground was incorporated, and would become known as The Grove Street Cemetery. boats, The north side of the cemetery was considered less desirable and is often the last part of the burying ground to be used, or you may find the north side set aside for slaves, servants, suicides, "unknowns," etc. If the body was positioned between the headstone and the footstone, with the inscriptions facing outward, the footstone might actually be facing east and the decorated face of the headstone facing west. advice, The poppy flower is a symbol of death, eternal sleep as well as peace. The very earliest European settlers had no professional stone workers to hire when their loved ones died. Sandstone was being quarried and carved into gravestones from this area since the 1600s. Connecticut, my home state, has it’s own long colonial history, that can be traced through gravestone study.

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