"[101], Reaction from the English-speaking world was also particularly fierce, with representatives from many English-speaking countries regarding Fo's work as unfashionable and outdated, belonging to the 1970s and 1980s. [60] The title Can't Pay? DIED: 1936, Rome, Italy Par conviction « anti-bourgeoise », refusant de poursuivre le rôle de « bouffon de la bourgeoisie », ils amènent le théâtre dans les usines et les maisons du peuple, s'inspirant de l'idée de théâtre national populaire du TNP et des pièces de Brecht. about the female condition, including All House, Bed and Church (1977). Valeria TASCA,

Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature. They began performing with Porta e Belli contro il potere (Porta and Belli Against the Authorities), in which Fo read sonnets by the two titular 19th-century poets, described by him as "splendid texts, and when I recited them individually they worked marvellously, but not altogether in the same show. "[14], In 2001, Fo became Satrap of the Collège de ‘Pataphysique. Illness and Recovery On July 17, 1995, Fo was disabled and almost lost his sight because of an attack of cerebral ischemia (decreased supply of blood to the brain, often caused by blockage or obstruction of supplying blood vessels). Il obtient la consécration internationale pour son abondante production théâtrale en se voyant attribuer le prix Nobel de littérature en 1997, récompense surprise qui partage la presse et les critiques[11]. Fo's Masterpiece The year 1969 was a crucial year for Fo's art and career. “The Power of the…, Darin, Bobby (originally, Cassotto, Walden Robert), Dark Ages, Migration Period, Early Middle Ages, Works in Biographical and Historical Context, http://www.archivio.francarame.it/home.html, https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fo-dario, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/dario-fo, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fo-dario. Jews in the Musical Anticonformiste, provocateur, engagé politiquement à l'extrême gauche, Dario Fo a de nombreux démêlés avec la justice italienne et le Vatican tout comme le Parti communiste italien.

[97], On 17 July 1995, Fo had a stroke. [70] The Same Old Story features a little girl with a doll who swears.

Dario Fo was born on 24 March 1926, at San Giano, in the province of Varese, Northern Italy, which was a hub of art right from the middle ages (Martindale 11). He never completed his curriculum for graduation, but he got a part-time job as an assistant architect and began to draw theater scenes and to exhibit his paintings and drawings. .

[66] Fiorenzo Carpi returned to collaborate with Fo on the play's music, the first time they had worked together since 1967.

Fo was inspired by 'illegitimate' theatre and used it to his advantage of creating satirical plays towards right-winged parties. This play, about a tax protest by housewives, features one of Fo's most famous gags: two women steal regularly from a supermarket, concealing items under their overcoats as if they were pregnant. Héritier de la commedia dell'arte, Dario Fo en restitue les traits – jeu avec le corps et la voix, improvisation, irrévérence – pour refonder un véritable théâtre populaire. He thought the idea absurd: "I have become famous for my aversion to figures of reverence and genuflections of any kind.

This farce subsequently toured Italy with Tutti uniti! [15] Fo, driving along the Rome-Milan motorway at the time of the announcement, was alerted to the news when a car drew up alongside his with an enormous placard in the window exclaiming "Dario, you've won the Nobel prize! ), considered by Rame to be Fo's best work apart from Morte accidentale and Mistero buffo. . We Won't Pay! [18] His father is also thought to have helped smuggle Jewish scientists to the safety of Switzerland. A dramatic incident at the end of 1969 marked Fo both personally and artistically.

"[65] La marijuana della mamma è la più bella (Mother's Marijuana is the Best [it]) features a character called Grandpa who mistakenly swallows LSD instead of aspirin and hallucinates a farcical tram journey in his wardrobe ending at a police station. Fo soon deserted with the aid of false documents and wandered for a while before joining a parachute squadron.

[115] He questioned the official accounts of the September 11 attacks and the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings in the film, Zero: An Investigation into 9/11. In 2007, Fo published his memoirs, My First Seven Years (Plus a Few More).

World Encyclopedia.

3. [42] He interpreted the titular lady as "representing American capitalism [... and who just before her death] was elevated above a sink in a Statue of Liberty pose, and then ascended to a heaven packed with consumer goods". 16 Oct. 2020 . The event featured a reading in English of the first act of Non Si Paga! "[93], Fo and Rame collaborated on the monologue Settimo: ruba un po' meno no. "[107] The play, titled The Two-Headed Anomaly and first performed in 2003, also poked fun at the shortness of then prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, had him strapped to a chair and given electric shock treatment and portrayed Vladimir Putin being shot dead by Chechen rebels while visiting Berlusconi's luxury villa in Sicily. Les tracasseries administratives attirent l'attention et lui amènent un public toujours plus grand.

Laetitia DUMONT-LEWI, In 1968 Fo and Rame, with the support of the Italian communist party, formed Nuova Scena, a nonprofit theatre organization whose works were aimed at the working class audience; the couple's decision to form the group was prompted by their rejection of the theatrical establishment. ." (1974). France In 1956, he was the coauthor and lead actor of The Duffer. No se paga! After The Pope and the Witch (1989)—a harsh criticism of the authorities managing the centers for drug addiction, prevention, and care—Fo turned to the issue of AIDS with Quiet! Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [99] In 1997, he wrote Il diavolo con le zinne (The Devil with Boobs). Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/fo-dario. [117] Ahead of the 2013 Italian general election, Fo explained that the most recent targets of his satire included: “The banks mostly, and the big entrepreneurs.

"[26], In late 1951, after Fo had gained experience with Parenti, Italian national radio station RAI invited Fo to perform a solo Saturday evening comedy series Poer nano (Poor thing), airing after Parenti's Anacleto the Gas Man. [17] Their father, Felice, was a station master for the Italian state railway, and the family frequently moved along the Swiss border when Felice was transferred to new postings.

They had a son, Jacopo (born 31 March 1955), who would also become a writer.[29].

Mussolini was later executed for his role in the conflict. https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/dario-fo/, dictionnaire de l'Encyclopædia Universalis.

The growing political dominance of the Soviet Union in eastern Europe after World War II caused many to reconsider their connection to the communist party.

At age 16, Fo was part of the last generation of soldiers drafted by the fascist army of Mussolini's Repubblica Sociale Italiana. Chez Fo, un même acteur interprète plusieurs personnages et porte un masque, un accoutrement ou un maquillage volontairement simple et délibérément trivial ou bouffon. [12], To the backdrop of the June 1975 Italian elections, Fo wrote Il Fanfani rapito (Fanfani Kidnapped)—a reference to Amintore Fanfani. Of the works produced during this period of his career, Fo's best is considered by many to be 1959's Gli arcangeli non giocano a flipper (Archangels Don't Play Pinball), which was the first of his plays to be staged outside of Italy. In Accidental Death of an Anarchist, Fo's play based on the events surrounding Pinelli's death, Fo uses a character known as the maniac to reveal the attempts by the police to cover up the truth. Gale Contextual Encyclopedia of World Literature. (Non si paga, non si paga !) [46] Though Fo himself had never been a Communist Party member,[44] his open criticism of PCI methods and policies on the stage led to conflict with the Party. [42] Performed in 1967, it contained topical references to the Vietnam War, Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of John F. Kennedy. [111] Under the slogan "I am not a moderate", he opposed the centre-right administration's plans to demolish parts of the city centre and vowed to chase out those "money-grabbing bastards who have run this city for decades.

In this collection of three novels, the author uses innovative literary techniques to explore the development of America in the early twentieth century. England Fo, who according to the press release from the Swedish Academy, "emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden," was by his own admission "amazed" to learn that he had won the prestigious award, according to an article by Chicago Tribune contributor Tom Hundley. - à 54'51 : désannonce et générique. "La luna è una lampadina" ("The moon is a lightbulb"), their first song, is one of Fo's most famous. [95], For the 1994 monologue Sesso? RAI maintained it would not broadcast the sketch as it risked further inflaming the annoyance of building workers' unions at working conditions. Germany In one such work, 1968's Grande pantomima con bandiere e pupazzi piccoli e medi (Grand Pantomime with Flags and Small and Medium-Sized Puppets), Fo took a satirical look at Italy's political history following World War II, depicting the way in which he believed the communist party had given in to the temptation of capitalism; the Italian communist party withdrew its support of Nuova Scena following the production of Grand Pantomime, and Fo and Rame formed Il Colletive Teatrale La Comune, known as La Comune, in 1970. The Italian judicial authorities, however have never charged us or even made inquiries [...] nor have they accused us of any support of terrorism: in any case our position on the subject is well known. Dario Fo and Franca Rame. En... Crédits : P. Cipelli/ Marka/ Age Fotostock. [20], After the war Fo returned to the Brera Academy, also taking up architectural studies at the Politecnico di Milano.

Le journaliste, Luciano Garibaldi, publia dans l’hebdomadaire GENTE[3] une photographie montrant Fo au milieu de ses camarades de combat qui avaient attaqué des partisans. Los Angeles Times contributor John Lahr reported that around the time Accidental Death of an Anarchist was first staged Fo was assaulted and imprisoned and Rame was kidnapped and brutalized as punishment for their part in exposing the police cover-up.

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