Crossman, E.J., S.J. Aquaculture 322:128-133. Checklists of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their connecting channels.

We highly recommend reviewing metadata files prior to interpreting these data. For queries involving fish, please contact Matthew Neilson. [4] In the wild, grass carp spawn in fast-moving rivers, and their eggs, which are slightly heavier than water, develop while drifting downstream, kept in suspension by turbulence. Mandrak, N.E., and B. Cudmore. Smith. [13] In the Netherlands the species was also introduced, in 1973, to control over-abundant aquatic weeds. The IGFA World record for a grass carp caught on line and hook is 39.75 kg, (87.6 lb) caught in Bulgaria in 2009. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 135. Gherardi, F., S. Gollasch, D. Minchin, S. Olenin, and V.E. Unlike the other introduced fish brought to New Zealand, the potential value and impact of grass carp was investigated in secure facilities prior to their use in field trials. Schofield, M.E. [6], Adults of the species feed primarily on aquatic plants. Citation information: U.S. Geological Survey.

Jenkins, G.W. Koops. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. 2005. Eastern Asia from the Amur River of eastern Russia and China south to West River of southern China (Lee et al. Burbank, W.L. Hatch, and M. Sublette. 2008b.

Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Robison, H.W., and T.M. Johnson, and M.A.

Maher, A.M. Deines, J.A. Broad, ridged, pharyngeal teeth are arranged in a 2, 4-4, 2 formula. Nico, L.G., P.L. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, NC. Rose, S. 1972. (2014) used multiple machine learning methods to examine potential distribution of Grass Carp in the Great Lakes, finding suitable predicted habitat in all lakes but Superior. 1980 et seq.

Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Nepszy, and P. Krause.

2013. Alien invertebrates and fish in European inland waters. Table 1. Ganzhorn, J., J.S. It is known to have established populations in a number of states in the Mississippi River basin.

2011. Springer Science + Business Media B.V. Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Whitledge, S.R.

Where grass carp populations are maintained through stocking as a biocontrol for noxious weeds, fishers are typically asked to return any caught to the water alive and unharmed. Body color is dark olive, shading to brownish-yellow on the sides, with a white belly and large, slightly outlined scales. 27 January 2011. http://www.issg.org/database/, Guillory, V. and R.D. [1] This Asian carp is the only species of the genus Ctenopharyngodon. History and status of introduced fishes in California, 1871-1996. John Hopkins University Press. 1989. 1998. Maceina and Shireman (1980) showed that fingerlings reduce feeding at 9 ppt and stop feeding altogether at 12 ppt; thus, they predicted Grass Carpcould inhabit brackish water bodies up to 9 ppt. Menhinick, E.F. 1991. Nixon, D.E., and R.L. Negative effects involving Grass Carp reported in the literature and summarized by these authors included interspecific competition for food with invertebrates (e.g., crayfish) and other fishes, significant changes in the composition of macrophyte, phytoplankton, and invertebrate communities, interference with the reproduction of other fishes, decreases in refugia for other fishes, and so on. [15] The IGFA World record for a grass carp caught on line and hook is 39.75 kg, (87.6 lb) caught in Bulgaria in 2009.[16]. Shen, and Y.K. The Philadelphia Inquirer, City & Region Section. Zhao, Z.G., S.L. Dong, F. Wang, X.L. Transactions of the American Fisheries Societ 107:105-112. Movement of Grass Carp from one river to another through a brackish-water estuary (Cross 1970) is not surprising given the species' tolerance to low levels of salinity. Pflieger, W. 1997. Buchanan. comm.- Buffalo State College, Buffalo, NY. Published on 4 June, 1995. Bauers, S. 1995. Mahon, J.T. He indicated that effects are largely secondary consequences of decreases in the density and composition of aquatic plant communities. 1978. They thrive in small lakes and backwaters that provide an abundant supply of freshwater vegetation. Hensley, J.N. Chilton, III, E.W. The Florida Naturalist 1972(Oct):156-157.

Jerde, J.G. (1980) noted that oxygen consumption decreased along a salinity gradient of 0-9 ppt.

Neilson, A.J. Workshop for Perfomance Standards for safely conducting research w/ genetically modified fish & shellf in Agricultureal Biotechnology Research Advisory Committee, Working Group on Aquatic Biotechnology and Environmental Safety. California Department of Fish and Game Fish Bulletin, volume 178. Stay in touch and keep up to date with our latest catch reports, videos and more! Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Nevertheless, there are reports of juvenile Grass Carp traveling as far as 1,000 km from their original spawning grounds (Stanley et al.

Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality, World aquaculture production of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, etc., by principal species in 2013, United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grass_carp&oldid=965696839, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 July 2020, at 21:38. Sensitivity to low pH decreased with age (Li and Zhang 1992). Etnier, D.A., and W.C. Starnes. [10][14], Grass carp grow large and are strong fighters on a rod and reel, but because of their vegetarian habits and their wariness, they can be difficult to catch. Pages 123-151 in Ruiz, G.M., and J.T.

Moyle, P.B. Chilton and Muoneke (1992) reported an upper lethal temperature range for fry as 33-41°C, and for yearlings as 35-36°C. All Rights Reserved.

Berg, L.S. The first being a 16lb 11oz barbel, which was caught way back in 1999 from Adam’s Mill on the River Great Ouse.

Some of the agencies that have stocked grass carp in the past include the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the U.S. [12] They are now approved by the New Zealand government for aquatic weed control, although each instance requires specific authorization.

Stocking of Grass Carp as a biological control against nuisance aquatic plants in ponds and lakes continues. 1980 et seq. 2014. The average length is about 60–100 cm (23.5–39.5 in).

Schofield, P.J., J.D. Martin is the only coarse angler to have ever caught three British record fish from the UK. Grass carp will enter reproductive condition and spawn at temperatures of 20 to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F).[1][3].

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