Farther north, at the very entrance to the Central Palace, were Huagai and Gang, two related groups of stars that represented the Emperor’s gilded canopy for processions and its support. In November 1572 the familiar W-shape of Cassiopeia was disturbed by the intrusion of a bright interloper, now called Tycho’s Star after the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe who first spotted it. The parentage of Cassiopeia is more difficult to differentiate, though most often, but still rarely, Cassiopeia is considered to be a daughter of the Oceanid Zeuxo, possibly by Coronus. Huagai consisted of seven stars and Gang nine, the brightest of them being 4th-magnitude 50 Cassiopeiae. Poseidon sent a flood carrying a sea monster to destroy the kingdom. Gedao represented a pathway into the Central Palace, as the Chinese termed the circumpolar region (for more on the Central Palace, see Ursa Minor); Gedao was also seen as the flag or banner of Wangliang. To appease the monster, Cepheus and Cassiopeia chained their daughter Andromeda to a rock as a sacrifice, but Andromeda was saved from the monster’s jaws by the hero Perseus in one of the most famous rescue stories in history. Delta Cassiopeiae is named Ruchbah, from the Arabic for ‘knee’, rukbat. He picked up Medusa's head (which he was bringing back as proof that he killed her) and when his attackers looked at it, they turned to stone. He said: ‘A man cannot straighten others by bending himself’. The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Cassiopeia area consists of : 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System, AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 12 日, AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 7 日, AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 9 日, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassiopeia_in_Chinese_astronomy&oldid=980038477, Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1st additional star of The Second Prime Minister, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 07:40. Thetis, and Poseidon's wife Amphitrite (an alternate sea goddess), were also Nereids, so Cassiopeia's boast was an insult to the gods.

Source: Greek mythology.

In the sky, Cassiopeia is depicted sitting on her throne. Germanicus Caesar described Cassiopeia thus: ‘Her face contorted in agony, she stretches out her hands as if bewailing abandoned Andromeda, unjustly atoning for the sin of her mother,’ and this is how she is drawn in early manuscripts illustrating the works of Aratus and Hyginus. Because the constellation is in a circumpolar position (meaning that it seems to revolve centered around the pole star, Polaris), Cassiopeia is at times suspended upside down in the sky in a very undignified position.

They are the only husband-and-wife couple among the constellations. This time, they bagged ten birds in just one morning.

Cassiopeia's husband, King Cepheus consulted an oracle, who told him that the only way to appease Poseidon and stop the monster was to sacrifice Andromeda.

Amphitrite and her sisters appealed to Poseidon to punish Cassiopeia for her vanity. These apartments lay just outside the walls of the Central Palace.

The ‘new star’ is the large symbol at the top, labelled I. Wangliang was asked to drive a carriage for a hunter called Hsi. Andromeda wanted to keep their promise and insisted that the wedding be held immediately. Aratus wrote that she plunged headlong into the sea like a diver (some translate it as ‘tumbler’), her feet waving in the air, because as seen from Greek latitudes she would have received a ducking at the lowest point on each circuit. Cassiopeia is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivaled beauty. Supernova 1572 in Cassiopeia from Tycho Brahe’s De nova et nullius ævi memoria prius visa stella (1573).

Crossing northern Cassiopeia from present-day Cepheus into Camelopardalis was a chain of nine stars called Chuanshe, representing guest rooms for visitors. Classical authors spell her name Cassiepeia, from the original Greek. As is so often the case with Chinese constellations, the identities of the stars are obscure. Cassiopeia ( Ancient Greek: Κασσιόπεια), also Cassiepeia (Κασσιέπεια), is the name of three different figures in Greek mythology: Cassiopeia (Queen of Aethiopia), queen of Aethiopia and mother of Andromeda by Cepheus. They are the only husband-and-wife couple among the constellations. However, on later depictions the constellation consisted of Beta, Kappa, Eta, Alpha, and Lambda Cassiopeiae, with Gamma Cassiopeiae as the whip. On Hevelius’s atlas of 1690 it appeared at the end of the left hand of Cepheus. Perseus was returning from carrying out his oath to kill the Gorgon, Medusa. Stung by this criticism, Wangliang asked to try again. The Nereids begged Poseidon to punish Cassiopeia. Wangliang is the subject of a Chinese moral story. But they failed to snare a single bird all day. Such hubris by a mortal could not go unpunished so the Nereids went in search of retribution.

Cassiopeia was one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century Greek astronomer Ptolemy, and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations today. Johann Bayer in his Uranometria atlas of 1603 showed the new star prominently on the side of Cassiopeia’s throne, even though by then it had long since faded from view. The eastern boundary wall of the Central Palace is generally thought to have ended in Cassiopeia with the close pair of stars 21 and 23 Cassiopeiae, although some sources place its end in Cepheus. Another star nearby represented his whip, Ce, which was Kappa Cassiopeiae. This video is targeted to blind users. Her long-suffering husband Cepheus alongside her endured the same fate. She was rescued by the hero Perseus who had seen her chained to the cliff and had fallen instantly in love with her.

The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 仙后座 (xiān hòu zuò), meaning "the immortal queen constellation". Cepheus and Cassiopeia agreed reluctantly. The mythologists interpreted the indignity of this celestial fairground ride as part of her punishment from the gods, who made her a figure of fun. The story behind the name: Cassiopeia is named after the queen of a country on the northern coast of Africa, Aethiopia (not modern Ethiopia). Origin: One of the 48 Greek constellations listed by Ptolemy in the Almagest, Greek name: Κασσιέπεια (Kassiepeia).

Cassiopeia the vainglorious queen seated on her throne, depicted in the Atlas Coelestis of John Flamsteed (1729). The constellation was also identified by the Egyptians (associated with an evil god), the Chinese (a charioteer), and the Celts (home of the king of the Fairies). Her name in Greek is Κασσιόπη, Kassiope; other variants are Κασσιόπεια, Kassiopeia and Κασσιέπεια, Kassiepeia. Perseus fought off a number of them but was greatly outnumbered.

This brought the wrath of Poseidon, ruling god of the sea, upon the kingdom of Ethi… This monster is commemorated in the constellation Cetus.

The other two stars of the W (Delta and Epsilon Cassiopeiae) were part of a chain of six stars called Gedao running from Iota Cassiopeiae in the north via Theta and Nu to Omicron Cassiopeiae in the south. Nonnus, in the Dionysiaca , called her a nymph, though this does not equate with her being called a mortal queen. They are the only husband-and-wife couple among the constellations. Bowing to their request, the sea god sent a monster to ravage the coast of King Cepheus’s country. The five brightest stars of Cassiopeia are arranged in a distinctive W-shape which writers such as Aratus likened to a key or a folding door. Cassiopeia was the vain and boastful wife of King Cepheus of Ethiopia, who stands next to her in the sky.

Published on Dec 30, 2015 Cassiopeia, also Cassiepeia, is the name of several figures in Greek mythology. Hsi returned from the hunt, complaining that Wangliang was the worst charioteer in the world.

Alpha Cassiopeiae is called Schedar, from the Arabic al-sadr meaning ‘the breast’, where Ptolemy said it lay. Andromeda was chained to a sea cliff to be eaten by the monster. , but Cassiopeia is the form used by astronomers. Classical authors spell her name Cassiepeia, from the original Greek Κασσιέπεια, but Cassiopeia is the form used by astronomers. Her name in Greekis Κασσιόπη, which means "she whose words excel". The five main stars making up the familiar W of Cassiopeia are here labelled F, E, D, B, G.  One of the 48 Greek constellations listed by Ptolemy in the, Cassiopeia was the vain and boastful wife of King Cepheus of Ethiopia, who stands next to her in the sky. She was arrogant and vain, characteristics that led to her downfall. The central star of the W, Gamma Cassiopeiae, is an erratic variable star, given to occasional outbursts in brightness; it has no official name. In some cases, her wrists are shown bound to the throne in which she sits.

While combing her long locks one day, Cassiopeia dared to claim that she was more beautiful than the sea nymphs called the Nereids. Wangliang refused, explaining that on the first occasion he had driven according to the rules; the second time, he had cheated by driving into the birds to make it easier for Hsi to catch them. Next to it, a single star called Fulu (Zeta Cassiopeiae) represented an alternative route or side road. In some versions of the myth, Cassiopeia summoned Agenor, who rushed into the wedding party with armed men.

Mythology. Poseidon is supposed to have set images of Cepheus and Cassiopeia in the sky. The story behind the name: Cassiopeia is named after the queen of a country on the northern coast of Africa, Aethiopia (not modern Ethiopia). As a punishment for her treachery, her constellation (a zig-zag shape like an "M" or "W") is supposed to represent Cassiopeia either chained to her throne (in an ironic reference to her daughter's ordeal) or stuffed into a basket. The fainter star beneath it, labelled H, is 4th-magnitude Kappa Cassiopeiae. She has been portrayed in various ways throughout her history in Persian, French and Chinese mythology. Objects observed by Chandra in Cassiopeia: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. At its brightest, Supernova 1572 reached magnitude –4, comparable to Venus. We now know that the interloper was actually a supernova, the explosion of a massive star at the end of its life.

Older Chinese charts depicted this as a fan-shaped group: a line of four stars (Gamma, Eta, Alpha, and Zeta Cassiopeiae) represented the team of horses and a fifth, Beta, was Wangliang himself.

Instead, three stars of the W formed part of a group called Wangliang, commemorating a legendary Chinese charioteer of that name. Cassiopeia or Cassiepeia, a figure in Greek mythology, was queen of Aethiopia and wife of king Cepheus. The boast of Cassiopeia was that both she and her daughter Andromeda were more beautiful than all the Nereids, the nymph-daughters of the sea god Nereus. Cassiopeia ( pronunciation) is a constellation in the northern sky, named after the vain queen Cassiopeia in Greek mythology, who boasted about her unrivaled beauty. With her other hand she is either holding a robe or fussing with her hair, as in the illustration here. De nova et nullius ævi memoria prius visa stella. Beta Cassiopeiae is known as Caph from the Arabic meaning ‘stained hand’, because the stars of Cassiopeia were thought by the Arabs to represent a hand tattooed with henna. Each night she circles the celestial pole, sometimes upright, sometimes hanging upside down in apparent danger of falling out. The modern constellation Cassiopeia lies across two of the quadrants symbolized by the Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武, Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ), The White Tiger of the West (西方白虎, Xī Fāng Bái Hǔ) and Three Enclosures (三垣, Sān Yuán), that divide the sky in traditional Chinese uranography.

Cassiopeia was the vain and boastful wife of King Cepheus of Ethiopia, who stands next to her in the sky. The Queen Cassiopeia, wife of king Cepheus of Æthiopia, was beautiful but also arrogant and vain; these latter two characteristics led to her downfall.

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