One form of utu was muru, the taking of personal property as compensation for an offence against an individual, community or society. Often defined as ‘revenge’, utu has a broader meaning: the maintenance of balance and harmony within society. a Māori word referring to a ritualised revenge or payback to restore balance… Once muru was performed, the matter was considered to be ended. Te Aka Māori-English, English-Māori Dictionary and Index by John C Moorfield. Find more Maori words at wordhippo.com! 3. They were practical forces at work in everyday matters. 2. acronym for Laugh Out Loud, Son of a Bitch. Often defined as ‘revenge’, utu has a broader meaning: the maintenance of balance and harmony within society.
It is closely linked to mana and includes reciprocation of kind deeds as well as revenge. revenge, vengeance, retaliation, payback, retribution, cost, price, wage, fee, payment, salary, reciprocity - an important concept concerned with the maintenance of balance and harmony in relationships between individuals and groups and order within Māori society, whether through gift exchange or as a result of hostilities between groups. A mans eggplant, penis, peepee, boto. Meet the NZHistory team. repaying, paying, responding, avenging, replying. 2. a Sumerian deity, in Sumerian mythology, Utu is the son of the moon god Nanna and the goddess Ningal. Textbook (Ed. Textbooks, study guides, CDs, teachers' manuals and the bilingual Māori dictionary of the Te Whanake series. Culture and Society If balance was not restored, a taua (hostile expedition) might become necessary. Online activities of the Te Whanake textbooks for playback on computers, television or portable devices. A frontier of chaos? Online modules of animated movies and activities that complement the Te Whanake textbooks for learning Māori. See more.
This dictionary comprises a selection of modern and everyday language that will be extremely useful for learners of the Māori language. Just as feasts were likely to increase in grandeur as an exchange relationship developed over time, so could reciprocal acts of vengeance intensify. (Te Kākano A taua muru was a bloodless plundering expedition, while taua ngaki mate or taua roto sought violent revenge for a death. compensation, recompense, reparation. Utu definition, the Sumerian sun god: the counterpart of the Akkadian Shamash. Utu (noun) The phenomenon of a penis falling off of its regular place. Utu was not necessarily applied to the author of the affront, but affected the whole group. Gift exchange, a major component of utu, created reciprocal obligations on the parties involved and established permanent and personal relationships. to repay, pay, respond, avenge, reply, answer. 'Māori values and practices', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/culture/frontier-of-chaos/maori-values, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 20-Dec-2012, Pre-1840 contact, Holidays and events, The arts and entertainment, Disasters, Transport, Health and welfare, Decade studies, Sport, Crime and punishment, Immigration, Lifestyle, Places, The great outdoors, Memorials, Political milestones, Protest and reform, Treaty of Waitangi, Maori leadership, Heads of State, Parliament and the people, The work of government, New Zealand in the world, New Zealand's internal wars, South African War, First World War, Second World War, Post Second World War, Other conflicts, Memorials, mascots and memorabilia, Contexts and activities, Skills, Historical concepts, Education at Pukeahu, Useful links, Interactives, Videos, Sounds, Photos, Contact us, Site Information, Privacy Statement, Quizzes, Calendar, Biographies, Check out the links below to like us, follow us, and get the latest from NZHistory, All text is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 New Zealand Licence. Thus utu could be gained through a victory over a group where only the most tenuous of links connected the source of the affront with the target of the utu. The Journal of Sāmoan Studies, Volume 4 49 Sa'a fa'aoti le utu a le faimea' Using the Samoan language in educational research: some tips for first time researchers Desmond Lee Hang Abstract The use of the Samoan language in qualitative educational research in Samoa is on the Pre-1840 contact While particular actions required a response, it was not necessary to apply utu immediately. We have 2 biographies, 9 articles, related to A frontier of chaos?. 3. An expression of bitter anger over something funny. (modifier) Māori life was also restricted through the placing of tapu on people and things. Any deleterious external influence could weaken the psychological state of the individual or group, but utu could reassert control over the influences and restore self-esteem and social standing. Online activities for further practice for each episode of Tōku Reo, the television series for beginners of Māori language.
English words for utu include repay, reimburse, compensate, wages, toll, reward, revenge, rate, ransom and price. / Compensation can be arranged if a serious problem has affected the people who have rights to the land. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Swahili. Māori vigorously defended their mana in everyday matters and tried to enhance it whenever they could. He mea peita anō hoki e ia, ā he utu tika tāna utu i tono ai mō āna mahi (TW 28/8/1875:170). The general principles that underlie utu are the obligations that exist between individuals and groups. Trade and other Pākehā practices were accepted on Māori terms, with concepts of mana, tapu and utu playing significant roles. 2. 1. acronym for Laugh Out Loud + sob-- an expression for something that makes you lol and cry at the same time. If social relations are disturbed, utu is a means of restoring balance. / They were also painted by him and the price he asked was right for his work. Streamed television programmes for developing listening comprehension skills. 1. Tapu controlled how people behaved towards each other and the environment. A wrong had to be put right, but how this was done could vary greatly. utu translation in Samoan-English dictionary. With the iPhone, iPod Touch, iPad, and Android app you can use the dictionary anywhere without the need to be online. Māori were quick to recognise the economic benefits of developing a positive working relationship with Europeans. All non-text content is subject to specific conditions. (noun) revenge, vengeance, retaliation, payback, retribution, cost, price, wage, fee, payment, salary, reciprocity - an important concept concerned with the maintenance of balance and harmony in relationships between individuals and groups and order within Māori society, whether through gift exchange or as a result of hostilities between groups. Mana influenced the behaviour of people and groups, and was sought through achievements and successes. Utua ai au e rima herengi i te wiki (HP 1991:26). I waiatatia ai e Matangi-hauroa te waiata nei ki a Te Whatanui e whai ana kia oho te iwi o Te Whatanui kia haere ki te rapu utu mō te parekura (M 2004:298). Such indirect utu often featured within kin groups. While mana was inherited, individuals could also acquire, increase or lose it through their actions. sm O loo molimau mai ia tusi ma suʻesuʻega o toēga mea na faia i le eleele, e faalēlelei nei fale, e lē mamā, tau leai ni meafale, maua utu i moega, leaga mea taumafa ma vai inu, lē faamaoni pule ma tagata faigaluega, lē lelei amio a ē masani ona api ai, ma e tele ina fai ai amio lē mamā i inā.” It is closely linked to mana and includes … © Copyright 2003-2020 - John C Moorfield, Te Aka Online Māori Dictionary. If social relations were disturbed, balance could be restored through utu. (noun) Utu in the form of gift exchange established and maintained social bonds and obligations. Māori spoke of ‘our Pākehā’. 48;), See also Mana is often referred to as status; a person with mana had a presence.
If social relations were disturbed, balance could be restored through utu. Control of or patronage over European traders (and after 1814 missionaries) became an aspect of the pursuit of mana. / I was paid five shillings per week. Crucial to this process was the concept of utu. utu ā-hāora. Almost every activity, ceremonial or otherwise, was connected to the maintenance and enhancement of mana and tapu. sensibility noun: utu: Find more words! This site is produced by the Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Traditionally utu between individuals and groups tended to escalate. / This song was sung by Matangi-hauroa to Te Whatanui with the object of rousing Te Whatanui's people to go and seek revenge for the defeat. This Māori dictionary is now available as an app. It protected people and natural resources. Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. Ka taea anō te whakarite tētahi utu mehemea kua pā tētahi tino mate ki ngā tāngata tika ki te whenua (RT 2013:99). A wrong had to be put right, but how this was done could vary greatly.
Suicide could even reassert control by demonstrating that one had control over one's fate, and was a way of gaining utu against a spouse or relative where direct retaliation was not possible. The nature of muru was determined by factors that included the mana of the victim and the offender, the severity of the offence and the intent of the offending party. 2): 4. Rivals could not be allowed to reap the advantages of access to these new arrivals without a challenge. 1. Utu (verb) To intentionally make someone's penis fall off of its regular place Page 3. (noun)
More meanings for utu.
Even here there were levels of response. Māori responses in the early contact period were determined by well-established customs and practices. Sometimes the defence of mana required an excessive response to the actions of another. The notions of mana, tapu and utu were sources of both order and dispute in Māori society. (verb) (-a,-ngia) Rangatira (chiefs) in particular recognised the need to keep their mana as high as possible. 1908, Last spike completes North Island main trunk railway, Home Utu in the form of gift exchange established and maintained social bonds and obligations.