. But he objects, and ought never to cease objecting to the proposition that citizens of the white and black races can be adjudged criminals because they sit, or claim the right to sit, in the same public coach on a public highway. . Critical of the Emancipation Proclamation and other wartime emergency measures taken by President Abraham Lincoln, Harlan opposed Lincoln’s reelection in 1864 and supported the unsuccessful Democratic Party candidate, General George B. McClellan. He wrote 1,161 opinions (including 316 dissents) in nearly 34 years and was the Court’s outstanding liberal justice during that time.

Why may it not, upon like grounds, punish whites and blacks who ride together in street cars or in open vehicles on a public road or street? . Statutes must always have a reasonable construction. The rise of baseball as a major sport in Japan. In 1892, they arranged for Homer Adolph Plessy to be arrested on an East Louisiana Railway train for refusing to move to the car designated for “colored passengers.” The case eventually reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1896 as Plessy v. Ferguson (named for the judge who first ruled against Plessy). The Progressive goal to implement women's suffrage was accomplished by —, Earth Day was created for the purpose of —, raising awareness of environmental issues, The Korean War was an effort by the United States to —, carry out its policy of containing the spread of communism, A heat shield material designed to act as an insulating barrier is now used to protect high-rise buildings from fires. From the Constitution to the chambers on Capitol Hill, learn more about American history and politics by taking this quiz. In his Plessy dissent, he insisted that “all citizens are equal before the law” and correctly predicted that upholding the Louisiana law would lead to the passage of even more laws segregating African … Which of the following demonstrates the diffusion of American culture? Asserting that “our Constitution is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens,” he expressed the justified fear that the majority of the court was consigning black citizens of the United States to a permanent “condition of legal inferiority.” From 1954, when the school segregation cases (Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka and Bolling v. Sharpe) were decided, the court repudiated the “separate but equal” doctrine and other theories of racial discrimination. —Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan, 1911 In this excerpt, Justice Harlan is warning against — Allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce Which group of people most likely inspired the creation of this 1893 cartoon? The humblest is the peer of the most powerful. Indeed, such legislation as that here in question is inconsistent, not only with that equality of rights which pertains to citizenship, national and state, but with the personal liberty enjoyed by everyone within the United States. A statute may be valid, and yet, upon grounds of public policy, may well be characterized as unreasonable. The Supreme Court decision argued that as long as racially separate facilities were equal, they did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantees of equal protection of the law. But in view of the Constitution, in the eye of the law, there is in this country no superior, dominant, ruling class of citizens.

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